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Graduate Training
- Tips and Schools
For tips and advice, scroll down past graduate school listing
Graduate
Training in OBM
Below are a list of some university programs that have an OBM
emphasis. Also check out ABA's
on-line Graduate Training Directory for more listings.
Graduate Programs
with OBM Emphasis
Click on the school's name for more information
Appalachian
State University (MS - Psychology Department)
Program: Master of Arts in Industrial/Organizational
Psychology - Human Resource Management
OBM faculty: Dr. Timothy
Ludwig
Email: ludwigtd@appstate.edu
OBM
courses offered: Organizational Behavior Management, Theses in
OBM optional
Central
Washington University (MS)
OBM faculty:
Dr. James Eubanks
Florida
Institute of Technology - Melbourne, FL (MS - Applied
Behavior Analysis – OBM
Specialization)
Program: Master of Science in
ABA
OBM faculty:
Dr. David Wilder
Email:dawilder@fit.edu
OBM courses offered: Intro.
to OBM, Advanced OBM, Advanced Topics (seminars) in OBM,
OBM Practicum, OBM Supervision, OBM Capstone Project, and
OBM Thesis. In addition, studnets also take a number of
I/O courses such as Performance Appraisal, Training, and
some MBA courses such as Financial Accounting.
Florida
State University - Tallahassee, FL (PhD)
OBM
faculty: Dr. Jon Bailey
University
of Kansas - Lawrence, KS (MS, PhD - Applied Behavioral
Science)
OBM
faculty: Dr. James Sherman
Email: jsherman@ku.edu
University
of Maryland, Balto County (MS - ABA program)
OBM faculty: Sigurdur
Sigurdsson
Email: sos@umbc.edu
University
of Nevada at Reno - Reno, NV (MS, PhD - Psychology Department)
OBM faculty: Dr. Linda Hayes, Dr. Ramona Houmanfar,
Dr. Larry Williams
Email: lhayes@unr.nevada.edu , ramonah@unr.edu, larryw@unr.edu
University
of North Texas - Denton, TX (MS - Behavior Analysis Department)
Program: M.S. in Behavior Analysis from the Department
of Behavior Analysis
OBM faculty: Dr. Cloyd Hyten, Dr.
Sigrid Glenn
Affiliated Faculty: Dr. Aubrey
Daniels, Dr. Beth Sulzer-Azaroff, Dr. Maria Malott, Dr. Michael
Fabrizio
Email:Hyten@pacs.unt.edu
OBM courses offered: Organizational Behavior Management, Advanced
OBM, Staff Training and Supervision, OBM
Practicum, OBM Internship, Thesis, 6 hrs in Outside Department
Electives available in various areas including Training & Development in instructional design and corporate training
University of the Pacific - Stockton, CA (MA - Psychology Department)
OBM faculty: Dr.Matthew Normand
Email: mnormand@pacific.edu
Queens
College, The City University of New York (PhD - Psychology
Department)
Program: Learning
Processes and Behavior Analysis
OBM Faculty: Dr. Alicia Alvero
Email: alicia_alvero@qc.edu
OBM courses offered: Organizational Behavior Management – Behavioral
Science and Business, Organizational Diagnosis and Intervention
Southeastern Louisiana University - Hammond, LA (MA - Psychology Department)
Program: Industrial/Organizational Psychology with concentration in Behavior Systems Analysis
OBM Faculty: Dr. William B. Abernathy
Email: william.abernathy@selu.edu
OBM courses offered: Learning & Conditioning, Performance Measurement, Performance System Design, Performance Improvement, Internship
Temple
University - Philadelphia, PA (MS, PhD - Psychology Department)
OBM
faculty: Dr. Donald Hantula
Email: hantula@temple.edu
Virginia
Tech - Blacksburg, VA (PhD - Psychology Department, Clinical
Psychology)
Program: Doctoral Program in Clinical Psychology
OBM faculty: Dr. Scott Geller
Email: esgeller@vt.edu
Westchester
University - Westchester, PA (MS - Psychology Department)
OBM faculty: Dr. Philip Duncan, Dr. Dee Tinley Strong
(guest faculty)
Email: Pduncan@wcupa.edu
OBM courses offered: Performance Analysis/Engineering,
Advanced Systems Analysis (every other year)
Western
Michigan University - Kalamazoo, MI (MS, PhD - Psychology
Department)
Program: Master of Arts in I/O Psychology, PhD
in Applied Behavior Analysis
OBM faculty: Dr. John Austin, Dr. Alyce Dickinson, Dr. Eric Fox; Dr.
Bradley Huitema, Dr. Richard Malott, Dr. Heather McGee
OBM courses offered: Personnel
Selection and Placement, Personnel Training and Development,
Psychology of Work, Applied Behavior Analysis: A Systems Approach,
Advanced Systems Analysis, Instructional Design, Psychology of
Safety, Research Methods – Behavior
Analysis, Conditioning and Learning, Experimental Design I, Experimental
Design II, Correlation and Regression, Design of Quasi-Experimental
Studies, Master’s Thesis, Advanced I/O Project, Practicum:
Organizational Performance Improvement, Individualized I/O Practicum
West
Virginia University - Morgantown, WV (MS, PhD - Psychology
Department)
Program: Behavior Analysis Program in the Department
of Psychology
OBM faculty: Dr. Philip Chase, but additonal relevant
courses taught by Kennon A. Lattal, Michael Perone, and Claire
Pipkin St. Peter
Email: Philip.Chase@mail.wvu.edu
OBM courses offered: Applied
Behavior Analysis, Applied Behavior Analysis Practicum, Advanced
Applied Behavior Analysis Practicum, Performance Management and
Analysis, Instructional Design, Behavior Theory and Philiosophy,
Single Subject Research, Program Evaluation, and various statistics
courses.
Tips and Advice
Considering Graduate School
Questions
to ask yourself when determining if grad school is right
for you
Timelines to Follow if Grad School is a Possibility
Junior
Year Timeline
Senior
Year Timeline
Choosing a Graduate School
Search
for Industrial/Organizational Programs by Geographical
Region
The
American Psychological Association's Guide to Graduate
Study in Psychology
Factors
to Consider
A
Systematic Way to Compare Schools
Getting Into Graduate School
What
Admissions Faculty are Looking For
Template
for Creating a Vita
Vita
Tips (Do's & Dont's)
The
Do's & Don'ts of Writing a Statement of Purpose
The
GRE
Other Helpful Hints
Tips & Techniques
for Getting Internships
Tips
From Experts About Graduate School
Are there any GRE prep courses offered through the Psychology
Department? How can an undergraduate get more information about
it?
Dr. R. Malott: Yes, we usually offer a 1 credit GRE prep course.
You can contact the BATS (Behavior Analysis Training Systems)
lab for more information (387-4491).
Why get a Ph.D. instead of a Masters?
Dr. Dickinson: There are many job positions available at the
master's degree level and individuals can make a very good living
and secure excellent positions at the master's degree level.
A Ph.D. gives you more flexibility with respect to the type of
job and types of professional activities you may become involved
with. For example, you need a Ph.D. to teach at the university
level and it is easier to secure a position with a big-named
consulting firm if you have a Ph.D. In our field, for example,
most of the individuals that are hired by Aubrey Daniels International
and CLG have Ph.D.s. In addition, most master's level individuals
begin in training and instructional design and then after a few
years move into performance management and systems analysis work.
Ph.D.'s are likely to perform all kinds of OBM activities immediately
upon hire.
Dr. Fuqua: A Ph.D. offers a broader range of academic career
possibilities. As far as a consulting job, a Ph.D. typically
does not make too much of a difference.
Are you limited to one area of interest in graduate school
or can you research different aspects?
Dr. Dickinson: That depends a great deal on who your advisor
is. Some advisors restrict their students' broader options. It
is important to match your interests to those of your advisor's,
if possible prior to applying to graduate school. While professors
can know a lot about a lot of things, specialized knowledge within
a particular area of focus takes considerable time to develop.
One needs to have a thorough knowledge of the literature to know
what research needs to be done. Thus, while a professor can have
considerable breadth, it is difficult to really know the literature
well in all areas. Therefore, a professor may not be comfortable,
because of lack of time to become proficient in a particular
research area, advising a student in an area that falls outside
of his/her current expertise.
Do you have to go into a behavioral graduate program to study
OBM?
Dr. Austin: No, but you should work with a behavior analyst
as your advisor..
Dr. Brethower: Yes & No. You can study organizational stuff
and business stuff anywhere-and you should learn it; I'm self-taught
in those areas-it was expensive. But if you want to learn "our
kind of thing" it is best to do it at WMU. The courses Dr.
Austin and Dickinson teach provide you with knowledge and skill
that you simply could not get elsewhere.
Dr. Dickinson: Yes, or a program in which there is an excellent
professor in OBM. For example, Florida State does not have a
completely behavioral training program, it is eclectic, but Dr.
Bailey provides excellent OBM training to his students and they
are some of the best in the field. Traditional I/O programs are
very different, which is not surprising because traditional I/O
tends to focus on different things. As an alternative to graduate
school, you can obtain very solid OBM training in our department
which provides many opportunities at the undergraduate level
(our new Performance Management undergraduate track is excellent)
and by attending seminars put on by the top behavioral consultants,
such as Aubrey Daniels International. Many behavioral consulting
firms offer them, but, just as a warning, they are VERY expensive.
Dr. R. Malott: You have to go into a behavioral graduate program
to study OBM from a behavioral perspective. There may be some
non-behavioral approaches to OBM. There is an alternative, you
can go into a general graduate program where there is a behaviorist
who teaches OBM. The best example is Florida State with Jon Bailey.
Dr. Austin and Dr. Carr were his students. Bailey is one of the
few behaviorists if not the only behaviorist at FSU in psychology
but he manages to turn out a lot of good behavior analysts.
How to Get Into Graduate School*
Information provided by Dr. John Austin's webpage.
Many students think at some time or another that they may want
to go to grad school--it's okay, don't be scared. Maybe its because
you don't feel ready for the 'real' world (not the MTV one) or
you don't think you can get a job, or perhaps you've always wanted
to be a scholar. Whatever the reason for your interest, there
are some important things you need to know that may well help
you get into your 'dream' school.
1. Seek career counseling.
There are many ways of getting the advice you need. You can visit the professor
who teaches in your area of interest. (Yes, even professors were in your
shoes at some point!) If you don't know who teaches in your area, call the
undergraduate advising office or the Psychology main office (387-8300) and
ask them.
Another thing you can check out is the WMU BACC group. That
is, the Western Michigan University Behavior Analysis Career
Counseling group. You can locate these folks again through the
Psychology undergraduate advising office, the main office, or
through Dr. Richard Malott or his BATS (Behavior Analysis Training
Systems) lab.
2. Take the GRE (graduate record examination).
To get in ANYWHERE you must do this. I recommend that you take the test as
many times as possible, and to start taking it as early as possible. (You
can take it as a junior in college.) What, you're not a good test-taker?!
Well, who is!? It's a matter of developing the right repertoire. If you have
no idea what this 'right repertoire' entails, contact the BACC and they will
get you into a high-intensity GRE training class (demonstrated to be more
effective than any 'Kaplan-type' course, and less expensive). If you do not
score above 1000 (verbal + math) on the
GRE, you probably will not get into most universities (WMU Psychology's general
policy is 1000). Check with each place you apply to see if they require the
subject test. If they do, start studying for that too! "History & Systems" is
typically a good course to take in preparation for that test, as it requires
a knowledge of the entire field of Psychology (and probably very little in
Behavior Analysis).
3. There are many different graduate schools.
Although WMU is probably among the best for applied behavior analysis ; ),
there are several schools that specialize in it. It should go without saying
that if good education is important to you, then geography should NOT matter.
Besides, you can always move where you want to after you get your degree.
There are also a variety of instructional systems design- ISD - (some may
also call themselves human performance technology - HPT, or human performance
systems - HPS) master's programs growing across the country. These do not
provide strictly behavioral training, but they tend to value those skills
in applicants. Check with the International Society for Performance and Instruction
(ISPI) for a listing of these schools. These schools will generally provide
you with solid skills needed to get a job in the training industry. For example,
Florida State's program takes about 10 months, and the successful students
enter into waiting jobs to make upwards of $40,000/year.
4. Get to know some faculty members.
This is necessary so you can get good letters of recommendation. You will need
at least 3, and sometimes 4 of these. A great way to get to know a faculty
member is to help out in collecting data (or doing whatever they will allow
you to do - remember you don't have any experience yet!) for a project that
his/her graduate students may be conducting.
5. Make yourself stand out.
Good grades are necessary but not sufficient. You need the grades, scores,
and appropriate class work to get into a good school. However, you also need
to stand out. Remember that many schools get over 50 applications (some get
hundreds and hundreds) for just a couple of spots, they will not take second
look at your application if you look the same as everyone else. I believe
that the best way to 'stand out' is to get involved. Do activities, tutor
students, be on committees, start special interest groups. Academically,
the most important thing you could do would be to get a publication or to
have your name on a publication (as one of the authors). You do this by getting
involved in research early enough so that you can then plan your own study.
If you are interested in OBM, then taking PSY 444 and opting to do a PM project
is a great idea ( a project can function the same as a publication). You
can then follow this up by taking PSY 547 (by permission of Dr. Austin) and
doing a more advanced project. If you can't do any of this, at least try
to collect some data or do busywork for someone who is running a study. All
of this stuff will make your resume look great, and that is very important
in standing out.
Good Luck!!! John Austin, PhD
* Dr. Austin's webpage can be accessed here.
EXTRA ADVICE FROM THE EXPERTS
What else should students know before deciding to get into
the OBM field?
Dr. Austin: One bit of extra advice I have is for students to
sample your reinforcers. What I mean here is that one should
not assume that one should become a consultant, for example,
simply because you have heard things about consulting that make
it seem glamorous. In fact, it is mostly the exact opposite.
It turns out to be a lot of hard work and you spend lots of time
on the road. One consulting firm that recently hired one of our
graduates, for example, tells its applicants to expect to be
away from home for 20 of every 30 days. This is not a 20-day
trip to the beach. Rather, it may be 10 or more trips to various
places around the country, and in many cases to a town you haven't
even heard of. My point is simply that one should not take someone
else's word to determine what one likes. Sample as many situations
as possible while at school, in order to figure out your reinforcers.
Dr. Brethower: You
should learn how money comes into and goes out of any organization.
How they get it, how they use it, and how they sell their products
and services, to whom, and to whose benefit. Not because you
are interested in money per se but it is an essential part
of keeping score. If you don't know how to keep score, it's
hard to add value consistently. And, perhaps more importantly,
are you fully ready to "swim upstream" against
the prevailing ideas and practices? If you want a "job" and "job
security" it is probably not the field for you. Job security
to us is knowing we can get another job if that becomes necessary.
Dr. Fuqua: Students should be aware that a lot of travel is
involved with consulting, it is a lucrative field, and a strong
behavioral background is important.
Dr. M. Malott: Practice in a real work setting. It is difficult
to learn to be a good consultant if you have not been in the
shoes of those you will help.
Dr. R. Malott: You need to know and understand behavior analysis
really well.
Meet our Experts
Dr.
John Austin is a Professor of
Psychology at Western Michigan University and a member
of the I/O psychology program. He teaches courses in performance
management and consults with major corporations on behavioral
safety and performance improvement systems. John received
a BA from the University of Notre Dame, and an MS and Ph.D.
from Florida State University. He is co-editor of the Journal
of Organizational Behavior Management, and on the editorial
board of other comparable journals. In the area of improving
human performance he has published more than 50 articles
and chapters, delivered more than 100 presentations at
regional, national, and international conferences, and
has co-authored two books.
Dr.
Dale Brethower is a Professor Emeritus of
Psychology at Western Michigan University. Dale received
a BA from the University of Kansas, a MA from Harvard University
and a Ph.D. from the University of Michigan. He serves
as an editor for several professional journals, is widely
published, and is a regular presenter at professional conferences.
Dale was the recipient of an Achievement award from the
Organizational Behavior Management Network and is considered
one of the pioneers of behavioral systems analysis/human
performance technology/organizational behavior management.
Dr.
Alyce Dickinson is a Professor of Psychology
at Western Michigan University and chair of the I/O psychology
program. Alyce received a BA from Lycoming College, a MA
from Fairleigh Dickinson University and a Ph.D. from Western
Michigan University. She has published widely on the effects
that monetary incentives have on employee productivity,
quality, and satisfaction as well as the impact that extrinsic
reward systems have on intrinsic motivation. She is the
recipient of a number of honors including a being named
a Fellow, Division 25 Experimental Analysis of Behavior
of the American Psychological Association, a Teaching Excellence
Award from WMU's Alumni Association, and an Outstanding
Achievement award from the Organizational Behavior Management
Network.
Dr.
R. Wayne Fuqua is Department Chair of Psychology
and Professor of Psychology, a member of the Applied Behavior
Analysis and Clinical faculties, and the director of the
Behavioral Medicine laboratory at Western Michigan University.
He received a BA, MA, and Ph.D. from the University of
Florida. His current research interests include behavior
therapy, behavioral medicine, behavioral research methodology,
and mental retardation. Of particular interest is his research
on AIDS prevention and stress-related disorders. He is
a former Associate Editor of the Journal of Applied Behavior
Analysis and is a frequent contributor to a variety of
behavior analysis journals.
Dr.
Maria Malott is President of Malott & Associates,
Executive Director of the Association for Behavior Analysis
and holds affiliated faculty positions in four universities.
She has worked for over 18 years with businesses from a
variety of industries, including, service, manufacturing,
retail, travel, banking, education, and research. She has
assisted approximately 30 universities and presented approximately
150 conferences and workshops on performance technology
and process improvement through North America, Latin America,
Asia and Europe. She is an Associate Editor for the Journal
of Organizational Behavior Management and has served as
a Visiting Scholar with the University of the Pacific in
Lima, Peru.
Dr.
Richard Malott is a Professor of Psychology
at Western Michigan University. He received his BA from
Indiana University in 1958 and his PhD from Columbia University
in 1963. He received a Fullbright Senior Scholar Award
in 1984 to teach in Peru and in 1988 to teach in Uruguay.
His teaching and research interests include organizational
psychology, theoretical behavior analysis, college teaching
with high-risk students, self-management, international
education, and minority education. He is a member of the
editorial board for The Behavior Analyst and the Journal
of Organizational Behavior Management.
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