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Graduate Training - Tips and Schools

For tips and advice, scroll down past graduate school listing

Graduate Training in OBM

Below are a list of some university programs that have an OBM emphasis. Also check out ABA's on-line Graduate Training Directory for more listings.

Graduate Programs with OBM Emphasis
Click on the school's name for more information

Appalachian State University (MS - Psychology Department)
Program: Master of Arts in Industrial/Organizational Psychology - Human Resource Management
OBM faculty: Dr. Timothy Ludwig
Email: ludwigtd@appstate.edu
OBM courses offered: Organizational Behavior Management, Theses in OBM optional

Central Washington University (MS)
OBM faculty: Dr. James Eubanks

Florida Institute of Technology - Melbourne, FL (MS - Applied Behavior Analysis – OBM Specialization)
Program: Master of Science in ABA
OBM faculty: Dr. David Wilder
Email:dawilder@fit.edu
OBM courses offered: Intro. to OBM, Advanced OBM, Advanced Topics (seminars) in OBM, OBM Practicum, OBM Supervision, OBM Capstone Project, and OBM Thesis. In addition, studnets also take a number of I/O courses such as Performance Appraisal, Training, and some MBA courses such as Financial Accounting.

Florida State University - Tallahassee, FL (PhD)
OBM faculty: Dr. Jon Bailey

University of Kansas - Lawrence, KS (MS, PhD - Applied Behavioral Science)
OBM faculty: Dr. James Sherman
Email: jsherman@ku.edu

University of Maryland, Balto County (MS - ABA program)
OBM faculty: Sigurdur Sigurdsson
E
mail: sos@umbc.edu

University of Nevada at Reno - Reno, NV (MS, PhD - Psychology Department)
OBM faculty: Dr. Linda Hayes, Dr. Ramona Houmanfar, Dr. Larry Williams
Email: lhayes@unr.nevada.edu , ramonah@unr.edu, larryw@unr.edu

University of North Texas - Denton, TX (MS - Behavior Analysis Department)
Program: M.S. in Behavior Analysis from the Department of Behavior Analysis
OBM faculty: Dr. Cloyd Hyten, Dr. Sigrid Glenn
Affiliated Faculty: Dr. Aubrey Daniels, Dr. Beth Sulzer-Azaroff, Dr. Maria Malott, Dr. Michael Fabrizio
Email:Hyten@pacs.unt.edu
OBM courses offered: Organizational Behavior Management, Advanced OBM, Staff Training and Supervision, OBM Practicum, OBM Internship, Thesis, 6 hrs in Outside Department Electives available in various areas including Training & Development in instructional design and corporate training

University of the Pacific - Stockton, CA (MA - Psychology Department)
OBM faculty: Dr.Matthew Normand
Email: mnormand@pacific.edu

Queens College, The City University of New York (PhD - Psychology Department)
Program: Learning Processes and Behavior Analysis
OBM Faculty: Dr. Alicia Alvero
Email: alicia_alvero@qc.edu
OBM courses offered: Organizational Behavior Management – Behavioral Science and Business, Organizational Diagnosis and Intervention

Southeastern Louisiana University - Hammond, LA (MA - Psychology Department)
Program: Industrial/Organizational Psychology with concentration in Behavior Systems Analysis
OBM Faculty: Dr. William B. Abernathy
Email: william.abernathy@selu.edu
OBM courses offered: Learning & Conditioning, Performance Measurement, Performance System Design, Performance Improvement, Internship

Temple University - Philadelphia, PA (MS, PhD - Psychology Department)
OBM faculty: Dr. Donald Hantula
Email: hantula@temple.edu

Virginia Tech - Blacksburg, VA (PhD - Psychology Department, Clinical Psychology)
Program: Doctoral Program in Clinical Psychology
OBM faculty: Dr. Scott Geller
Email: esgeller@vt.edu

Westchester University - Westchester, PA (MS - Psychology Department)
OBM faculty: Dr. Philip Duncan, Dr. Dee Tinley Strong (guest faculty)
Email: Pduncan@wcupa.edu
OBM courses offered: Performance Analysis/Engineering, Advanced Systems Analysis (every other year)

Western Michigan University - Kalamazoo, MI (MS, PhD - Psychology Department)
Program: Master of Arts in I/O Psychology, PhD in Applied Behavior Analysis
OBM faculty: Dr. John Austin, Dr. Alyce Dickinson, Dr. Eric Fox; Dr. Bradley Huitema, Dr. Richard Malott, Dr. Heather McGee
OBM courses offered: Personnel Selection and Placement, Personnel Training and Development, Psychology of Work, Applied Behavior Analysis: A Systems Approach, Advanced Systems Analysis, Instructional Design, Psychology of Safety, Research Methods – Behavior Analysis, Conditioning and Learning, Experimental Design I, Experimental Design II, Correlation and Regression, Design of Quasi-Experimental Studies, Master’s Thesis, Advanced I/O Project, Practicum: Organizational Performance Improvement, Individualized I/O Practicum

West Virginia University - Morgantown, WV (MS, PhD - Psychology Department)
Program: Behavior Analysis Program in the Department of Psychology
OBM faculty: Dr. Philip Chase, but additonal relevant courses taught by Kennon A. Lattal, Michael Perone, and Claire Pipkin St. Peter
Email: Philip.Chase@mail.wvu.edu
OBM courses offered: Applied Behavior Analysis, Applied Behavior Analysis Practicum, Advanced Applied Behavior Analysis Practicum, Performance Management and Analysis, Instructional Design, Behavior Theory and Philiosophy, Single Subject Research, Program Evaluation, and various statistics courses.


Tips and Advice

Considering Graduate School

Questions to ask yourself when determining if grad school is right for you

Timelines to Follow if Grad School is a Possibility

Junior Year Timeline

Senior Year Timeline

Choosing a Graduate School

Search for Industrial/Organizational Programs by Geographical Region

The American Psychological Association's Guide to Graduate Study in Psychology

Factors to Consider

A Systematic Way to Compare Schools

Getting Into Graduate School

What Admissions Faculty are Looking For

Template for Creating a Vita

Vita Tips (Do's & Dont's)

The Do's & Don'ts of Writing a Statement of Purpose

The GRE

Other Helpful Hints

Tips & Techniques for Getting Internships

 

Tips From Experts About Graduate School

Are there any GRE prep courses offered through the Psychology Department? How can an undergraduate get more information about it?

Dr. R. Malott: Yes, we usually offer a 1 credit GRE prep course. You can contact the BATS (Behavior Analysis Training Systems) lab for more information (387-4491).

Why get a Ph.D. instead of a Masters?

Dr. Dickinson: There are many job positions available at the master's degree level and individuals can make a very good living and secure excellent positions at the master's degree level. A Ph.D. gives you more flexibility with respect to the type of job and types of professional activities you may become involved with. For example, you need a Ph.D. to teach at the university level and it is easier to secure a position with a big-named consulting firm if you have a Ph.D. In our field, for example, most of the individuals that are hired by Aubrey Daniels International and CLG have Ph.D.s. In addition, most master's level individuals begin in training and instructional design and then after a few years move into performance management and systems analysis work. Ph.D.'s are likely to perform all kinds of OBM activities immediately upon hire.

Dr. Fuqua: A Ph.D. offers a broader range of academic career possibilities. As far as a consulting job, a Ph.D. typically does not make too much of a difference.

Are you limited to one area of interest in graduate school or can you research different aspects?

Dr. Dickinson: That depends a great deal on who your advisor is. Some advisors restrict their students' broader options. It is important to match your interests to those of your advisor's, if possible prior to applying to graduate school. While professors can know a lot about a lot of things, specialized knowledge within a particular area of focus takes considerable time to develop. One needs to have a thorough knowledge of the literature to know what research needs to be done. Thus, while a professor can have considerable breadth, it is difficult to really know the literature well in all areas. Therefore, a professor may not be comfortable, because of lack of time to become proficient in a particular research area, advising a student in an area that falls outside of his/her current expertise.

Do you have to go into a behavioral graduate program to study OBM?

Dr. Austin: No, but you should work with a behavior analyst as your advisor..

Dr. Brethower: Yes & No. You can study organizational stuff and business stuff anywhere-and you should learn it; I'm self-taught in those areas-it was expensive. But if you want to learn "our kind of thing" it is best to do it at WMU. The courses Dr. Austin and Dickinson teach provide you with knowledge and skill that you simply could not get elsewhere.

Dr. Dickinson: Yes, or a program in which there is an excellent professor in OBM. For example, Florida State does not have a completely behavioral training program, it is eclectic, but Dr. Bailey provides excellent OBM training to his students and they are some of the best in the field. Traditional I/O programs are very different, which is not surprising because traditional I/O tends to focus on different things. As an alternative to graduate school, you can obtain very solid OBM training in our department which provides many opportunities at the undergraduate level (our new Performance Management undergraduate track is excellent) and by attending seminars put on by the top behavioral consultants, such as Aubrey Daniels International. Many behavioral consulting firms offer them, but, just as a warning, they are VERY expensive.

Dr. R. Malott: You have to go into a behavioral graduate program to study OBM from a behavioral perspective. There may be some non-behavioral approaches to OBM. There is an alternative, you can go into a general graduate program where there is a behaviorist who teaches OBM. The best example is Florida State with Jon Bailey. Dr. Austin and Dr. Carr were his students. Bailey is one of the few behaviorists if not the only behaviorist at FSU in psychology but he manages to turn out a lot of good behavior analysts.

How to Get Into Graduate School*

Information provided by Dr. John Austin's webpage.

Many students think at some time or another that they may want to go to grad school--it's okay, don't be scared. Maybe its because you don't feel ready for the 'real' world (not the MTV one) or you don't think you can get a job, or perhaps you've always wanted to be a scholar. Whatever the reason for your interest, there are some important things you need to know that may well help you get into your 'dream' school.

1. Seek career counseling.
There are many ways of getting the advice you need. You can visit the professor who teaches in your area of interest. (Yes, even professors were in your shoes at some point!) If you don't know who teaches in your area, call the undergraduate advising office or the Psychology main office (387-8300) and ask them.

Another thing you can check out is the WMU BACC group. That is, the Western Michigan University Behavior Analysis Career Counseling group. You can locate these folks again through the Psychology undergraduate advising office, the main office, or through Dr. Richard Malott or his BATS (Behavior Analysis Training Systems) lab.

2. Take the GRE (graduate record examination).
To get in ANYWHERE you must do this. I recommend that you take the test as many times as possible, and to start taking it as early as possible. (You can take it as a junior in college.) What, you're not a good test-taker?! Well, who is!? It's a matter of developing the right repertoire. If you have no idea what this 'right repertoire' entails, contact the BACC and they will get you into a high-intensity GRE training class (demonstrated to be more effective than any 'Kaplan-type' course, and less expensive). If you do not score above 1000 (verbal + math) on the
GRE, you probably will not get into most universities (WMU Psychology's general policy is 1000). Check with each place you apply to see if they require the subject test. If they do, start studying for that too! "History & Systems" is typically a good course to take in preparation for that test, as it requires a knowledge of the entire field of Psychology (and probably very little in Behavior Analysis).

3. There are many different graduate schools.
Although WMU is probably among the best for applied behavior analysis ; ), there are several schools that specialize in it. It should go without saying that if good education is important to you, then geography should NOT matter. Besides, you can always move where you want to after you get your degree. There are also a variety of instructional systems design- ISD - (some may also call themselves human performance technology - HPT, or human performance systems - HPS) master's programs growing across the country. These do not provide strictly behavioral training, but they tend to value those skills in applicants. Check with the International Society for Performance and Instruction (ISPI) for a listing of these schools. These schools will generally provide you with solid skills needed to get a job in the training industry. For example, Florida State's program takes about 10 months, and the successful students enter into waiting jobs to make upwards of $40,000/year.

4. Get to know some faculty members.
This is necessary so you can get good letters of recommendation. You will need at least 3, and sometimes 4 of these. A great way to get to know a faculty member is to help out in collecting data (or doing whatever they will allow you to do - remember you don't have any experience yet!) for a project that his/her graduate students may be conducting.

5. Make yourself stand out.
Good grades are necessary but not sufficient. You need the grades, scores, and appropriate class work to get into a good school. However, you also need to stand out. Remember that many schools get over 50 applications (some get hundreds and hundreds) for just a couple of spots, they will not take second look at your application if you look the same as everyone else. I believe that the best way to 'stand out' is to get involved. Do activities, tutor students, be on committees, start special interest groups. Academically, the most important thing you could do would be to get a publication or to have your name on a publication (as one of the authors). You do this by getting involved in research early enough so that you can then plan your own study. If you are interested in OBM, then taking PSY 444 and opting to do a PM project is a great idea ( a project can function the same as a publication). You can then follow this up by taking PSY 547 (by permission of Dr. Austin) and doing a more advanced project. If you can't do any of this, at least try to collect some data or do busywork for someone who is running a study. All of this stuff will make your resume look great, and that is very important in standing out.
Good Luck!!! John Austin, PhD

* Dr. Austin's webpage can be accessed here.

EXTRA ADVICE FROM THE EXPERTS

What else should students know before deciding to get into the OBM field?

Dr. Austin: One bit of extra advice I have is for students to sample your reinforcers. What I mean here is that one should not assume that one should become a consultant, for example, simply because you have heard things about consulting that make it seem glamorous. In fact, it is mostly the exact opposite. It turns out to be a lot of hard work and you spend lots of time on the road. One consulting firm that recently hired one of our graduates, for example, tells its applicants to expect to be away from home for 20 of every 30 days. This is not a 20-day trip to the beach. Rather, it may be 10 or more trips to various places around the country, and in many cases to a town you haven't even heard of. My point is simply that one should not take someone else's word to determine what one likes. Sample as many situations as possible while at school, in order to figure out your reinforcers.

Dr. Brethower: You should learn how money comes into and goes out of any organization. How they get it, how they use it, and how they sell their products and services, to whom, and to whose benefit. Not because you are interested in money per se but it is an essential part of keeping score. If you don't know how to keep score, it's hard to add value consistently. And, perhaps more importantly, are you fully ready to "swim upstream" against the prevailing ideas and practices? If you want a "job" and "job security" it is probably not the field for you. Job security to us is knowing we can get another job if that becomes necessary.

Dr. Fuqua: Students should be aware that a lot of travel is involved with consulting, it is a lucrative field, and a strong behavioral background is important.

Dr. M. Malott: Practice in a real work setting. It is difficult to learn to be a good consultant if you have not been in the shoes of those you will help.

Dr. R. Malott: You need to know and understand behavior analysis really well.

 

Meet our Experts

Dr. John Austin is a Professor of Psychology at Western Michigan University and a member of the I/O psychology program. He teaches courses in performance management and consults with major corporations on behavioral safety and performance improvement systems. John received a BA from the University of Notre Dame, and an MS and Ph.D. from Florida State University. He is co-editor of the Journal of Organizational Behavior Management, and on the editorial board of other comparable journals. In the area of improving human performance he has published more than 50 articles and chapters, delivered more than 100 presentations at regional, national, and international conferences, and has co-authored two books.

Dr. Dale Brethower is a Professor Emeritus of Psychology at Western Michigan University. Dale received a BA from the University of Kansas, a MA from Harvard University and a Ph.D. from the University of Michigan. He serves as an editor for several professional journals, is widely published, and is a regular presenter at professional conferences. Dale was the recipient of an Achievement award from the Organizational Behavior Management Network and is considered one of the pioneers of behavioral systems analysis/human performance technology/organizational behavior management.

Dr. Alyce Dickinson is a Professor of Psychology at Western Michigan University and chair of the I/O psychology program. Alyce received a BA from Lycoming College, a MA from Fairleigh Dickinson University and a Ph.D. from Western Michigan University. She has published widely on the effects that monetary incentives have on employee productivity, quality, and satisfaction as well as the impact that extrinsic reward systems have on intrinsic motivation. She is the recipient of a number of honors including a being named a Fellow, Division 25 Experimental Analysis of Behavior of the American Psychological Association, a Teaching Excellence Award from WMU's Alumni Association, and an Outstanding Achievement award from the Organizational Behavior Management Network.

Dr. R. Wayne Fuqua is Department Chair of Psychology and Professor of Psychology, a member of the Applied Behavior Analysis and Clinical faculties, and the director of the Behavioral Medicine laboratory at Western Michigan University. He received a BA, MA, and Ph.D. from the University of Florida. His current research interests include behavior therapy, behavioral medicine, behavioral research methodology, and mental retardation. Of particular interest is his research on AIDS prevention and stress-related disorders. He is a former Associate Editor of the Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis and is a frequent contributor to a variety of behavior analysis journals.

Dr. Maria Malott is President of Malott & Associates, Executive Director of the Association for Behavior Analysis and holds affiliated faculty positions in four universities. She has worked for over 18 years with businesses from a variety of industries, including, service, manufacturing, retail, travel, banking, education, and research. She has assisted approximately 30 universities and presented approximately 150 conferences and workshops on performance technology and process improvement through North America, Latin America, Asia and Europe. She is an Associate Editor for the Journal of Organizational Behavior Management and has served as a Visiting Scholar with the University of the Pacific in Lima, Peru.

Dr. Richard Malott is a Professor of Psychology at Western Michigan University. He received his BA from Indiana University in 1958 and his PhD from Columbia University in 1963. He received a Fullbright Senior Scholar Award in 1984 to teach in Peru and in 1988 to teach in Uruguay. His teaching and research interests include organizational psychology, theoretical behavior analysis, college teaching with high-risk students, self-management, international education, and minority education. He is a member of the editorial board for The Behavior Analyst and the Journal of Organizational Behavior Management.