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JOBM Takes
the Bronze! cont.
by
Donald A. Hantula
Temple University
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A
Closer Look
A
criticism that may be leveled against JOBM’s
high impact factor is that it may be due to self-citation
(self-citation in the JCR refers to citations
in a particular journal to other articles published
in that journal) because the majority of JOBM’s
citations are from other articles published in JOBM (McGrath,
2001 levels the same criticism at journals in
social psychology). However, self-citation is
not necessarily problematic or improper when
considered in the context of the discipline and
its scholarly practices. In an exhaustive study
of over 5,000 journals by ISI-Thomson, McVeigh
(2004) found a very weak correlation between
self-citation and Impact Factor (r =
.03) that appeared to be influenced by a few
outliers. Citation is a practice of a scientific
community, and while self-citation is most likely
not a pejorative issue in evaluating JOBM’s
impact factor, it may illuminate some aspects
of the OBM intellectual community.
The
relatively large number of self-citations to JOBM may
be better understood when considering the paradigmatic
nature of OBM research. OBM is based in behavior
analysis, an inductive theory that relies on
replication to establish the reliability and
generality of empirical findings (Sidman, 1960).
As such, OBM research would be expected to explicitly
build on previous results, replicate and extend
studies, and of course, cite those works that
form the foundation of a current study. Indeed,
in the case of JOBM the self-citation
index is a check of disciplinary integrity; a
low self-citation rate in JOBM would
indicate a troubling departure from the basic
tenets of its theoretical bases.
The self-citation
practices may also be clarified when considering
the OBM’s social milieu and culture (Mawhinney
2000a). OBM research is discussed and disseminated
within a well-defined community of researchers and
practitioners who are annually well represented at
the ABA-International meeting and who also meet bi-annually
at the FABA/OBM Network meeting. In the last OBM
Network News, Tittlebach and Alvero summarized the
intellectual excitement and exchange of ideas that
are the highlight of this conference. We share data
from studies in progress and in press, and plans
for future research. These meetings are an important
means to allow for the most recent work to influence
studies in progress. As Mawhinney (2000b) observed,
JOBM serves as an authentic record of the OBM community’s
collective work. Two other factors associated with
in JOBM’s self-citation rate that
should be acknowledged are (1) the fact that there
are few outlets for the type of work done by the
OBM community and such specialization would be expected
to be related to self-citation (McVeigh, 2004), and
(2) there are many review articles published in JOBM.
Yes we are a very self-critical bunch, but in a good
way.
We
Salute You...
So, what next? Such a high score on a performance measure like the JCR Impact
Factor should be an occasion for some reinforcement! If you made it this far
through the article, join the OBM community in celebrating its achievement.
Not wanting this to sound like a bad Academy Awards acceptance speech, all
individuals will not be named here but they are easily identified. Look through
the past issues of JOBM and note:
- The
people who wrote the papers: These individuals
did the hard work, sometimes over periods
of years, designing, conducting, analyzing,
and finally writing up the OBM research papers
that are being cited. Applaud the authors
for their contributions!
- The
people who reviewed the papers: Scan
the list of the editorial board. These individuals
work behind the scenes to select papers for
publication and also to shape up accepted
papers, often through multiple revisions,
so their value can shine through. Thank the
reviewers for their hard work!
- The
people in charge: The envelope please.
With only 2 people in this category we can
name them. Co-editors John Austin and Tom
Mawhinney have done an excellent job over
the years guiding JOBM, keeping
it true to its roots while also encouraging
much healthy variability in its content.
Congratulate John and Tom on their effective
leadership!
When
you see these people IRL or virtually, be sure
to offer some appropriate form of social an/or
tangible reinforcement! Don’t see your
name here yet? Re-read Tittlebach and Alvero’s
piece from last
issue and get started. Plan a good
study, run it, write it up and send it to JOBM.
The journal is only as good as its contributions.
Read JOBM, publish in JOBM,
and cite JOBM. Keep the big wheel turning!
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References
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E. (1972). Citation analysis as a tool in journal
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E. (1994a). Expected citation rates, half-life,
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